Promoting Independent Learning in MFL

A few months ago I was contacted by Eva Lamb about running a session during the ALL Yorkshire winter series on independent learning. On Thursday therefore, I headed down the A1 and M1 to Sheffield to do my session.

Over the course of 90 minutes I covered a range of activities that I use with my classes in the hope of getting them to be more independent language learning. Below is a copy of the presentation and also I have linked below that to posts that I've written in the past on this blog that describe how they work. Whilst all of my examples are MFL specific, most of these activities can be adapted to any subject area.

Promoting independent learning in mfl all from Helena Butterfield

Quiz Quiz Trade  description
Read Clare Seccombe's guide to using Tarsia here
Follow me description
Show down description
Infinite scrabble description
Download a template for infinite scrabble here
Lingo bingo description
Haiku blog post

Fan n pick 
You can quite easily use your QQT cards for this activity.
You will need:
- cards
- your "manage mat" (it helps keep the pupils focused) Download my French / German versions here
-  groups of 3 or 4

How it works:
Person 1 fans out the cards, face down
Person 2 picks a card and reads / shows it to person 3 (just the question or the English / TL phrase to translate) and passes the card to person 4.
Person 3 answers the question, with coaching and praise from person 4.
When complete the card is returned to the pack, manage mat is moved round to next person and this time Person 2 does the fanning.
The best way to work out how this works it to try it as it all becomes clear then.
I've also tried this with open ended questions for speaking practice and where I used that, person 4 gave WWW/EBI feedback and praise.  This also worked really well.

Jot write
You will need lots of small bits of scrap paper for this activity.

Give each group a collection of paper / post its / scrap paper

Give pupils a topic or theme

Pupils all write their words at the same time AND say the words out loud and place their pieces of paper in the centre. The key is they all work at the same time, individually but by saying their words out loud they ensure that no one repeats the words and you get a variety in the centre to work from.

From this they could then categorise the words / peer assess – proof read / find the odd ones out / find meanings / create sentences / etc…

It you wanted to add an element of competition (not strictly cooperative learning, I know) you could give out achievement points for most words / the groups with words that no one else came up with  / etc...

Rally Robin (Talking Tennis) 

Ask a question, give 5-7 seconds thinking time, pupils take it in turns to give their answers

Round Robin 

Same as above but in a group of 4

In both of the above pupils have their go either by turn taking or by allocating time – use a timer on your board  and give 10/20/30 to talk– you could do this for speaking practice / spontaneous talk

All write round robin 

The same as above but what each person says, the whole group write down at the same time, so they have a record, probably in the back of their book…

I hope that I've covered everything here and that you find it useful.

Active Learning - Quiz, Quiz, Trade

Since I'm on a roll, I thought I'd put together another little Active Learning post on one of my favourites.

As ever, I though "everyone" knew about Quiz, Quiz, Trade (a lovely activity taken from Kagan Structures) and I was late to jump on the band wagon. So, last Tuesday during our Active Learning INSET I mentioned it and actually found myself explaining how it works at several tables .  Anyway, I thought I'd explain it here too...it's a good way to avoid real work.

Give each child in the class a card with the TL at the top and English meaning at the bottom. Ideally, each child should have a different phrase which can prove quite difficult in a big class, I know.

Pupils stand up hand up pair up and work their partner, asking them to tell them what the TL phrase means.  If one partner can't do it, the other partner should support and coach them to help them. Once done, the other partner does the same and then they swap the cards and put their hands back up to move on to work with someone else.  This means that pupils work with a wide variety of language and also reinforce their language learning skills, whilst listening to, reading, and speaking in the TL.

For extension more able pupils could be asked to say the phrase in the TL rather than English and even...particularly if you're struggling to find enough phrases with a big class...give out a few blank cards for more able pupils to make up their own. You could also have differentiated cards of different colours and ask pupils to work with people who have the same coloured cards as them.

Instead of "stand up hand up pair up" you could play music and ask them to pair up with the nearest person when the music stops, or even have and inside and outside circle, the inside circle moves and stops when told to, then works with the person opposite them. This would work particularly well if you want to avoid certain pairings ;)

I have it on good authority that Quiz, Quiz, Trade can work in just about any subject area which is always good news.

Encouraging Independent Learners

A few months ago I wrote about an exciting project that I'm involved in through the LinkedUp funding scheme. The was idea to develop a substantial resource based around use of digital video and thinking skills to help teachers of MFL to encourage their pupils to become more independent at KS4/KS5. Interestingly for me, we are working on Yannick Noah's "Aux Arbres Citoyens" which covers the topic of environment. I find this interesting on 2 levels, firstly I think the environment can be a difficult topic to teach as there are lots of complicated structures to learn to use and pupils themselves are not always sure about what environmental issues there are (or maybe that's just the one's I have taught in recent years) and secondly, although French and German are equal "strengths" (or weaknesses, whichever you prefer) of mine I feel a lot more confident covering this kind of topic in German so it is fantastic for my French!!

Since beginning to work on the project with the other members of the Networks in Stockton and Middlesbrough, I have noticed a real change in my teaching approach not only when working on this particular topic but also in all areas of my teaching from Year 7 to Year 10 (I have no Y11 this year). I always thought that I was pretty good at encouraging my pupils to become independent learners  but I now feel I have moved up a gear. I have become much more aware of the kind of activities I set my pupils and readily come up with activities aimed at developing independent learning and using Higher Order Thinking Skills. These kinds of activities seem to come much more naturally to me now and, although they do take a little more preparation I'm finding it really worthwhile. I even don't mind cutting up the little bits of paper for those kinaesthetic activities so much anymore (I usually end up getting in a right muddle with bits missing / to many bits in one envelope...I know, I'm hopeless!) I am currently a big fan of Mysteries, Inference Squares, Living Graphs, Venn Diagrams, Sorting and Quiz Quiz Trade activities however, my big favourite of the moment is creating a domino-type activity but as a jigsaw instead so that the pupils find out the meanings of words and phrases buy matching meanings and they know they've got them right because they all fit together to make a shape connected with the topic we are learning about. I have to admit that this is not the quickest or easiest resource to make but my classes really enjoy the activity and they learn a lot better than if I just gave them a list of words to copy out!

A while ago there was a discussion on the TES MFL Forum about Bloom's Taxonomy and MFL and how they were difficult to do in MFL teaching. Chris Harte wrote this blogpost at the time in response to the discussion, pointing out how we can and do use Higher Order Thinking Skills in MFL all the time. I have to agree with him and I think benefits to our pupils are temendous. Too often we, as MFL teachers feel we must "spoon feed" our classes for fear of our results suffering, however,  if done well out pupils can do just as well learning through more independent activities, with the added benefit of our learners being able to communicate effectively, without needing their teacher stood next to them all the time (I for one can't afford to go on holiday with all of my pupils!!).

Things to consider when setting pupils independent activities:

• Who are they working with?


• How is your classroom organised? (I like groups but if you prefer rows  or a horseshoe, maybe you will have to think about pupil movement within the lesson so that they can work together)


• How big are the groups going to be? ( I like 3 but no more than 4 otherwise I always end up with someone in the group taking a backseat)


• What kind of noise level do you expect from your pupils? (This kind of activity is bound to be noiser than individual work but if you are noise-sensitive like me, maybe you will want to talk to your pupils about noise-level expectations!)


• Are your pupils used to this kind of activity?(When I first began doing this, my pupils kept asking me whether they had the right answer, when with many of these activities there is no right or wrong answer-my pupils didn't like this at first, as they were so used to there being only one possible answer!)


• Finally, pupils need practice at independent activities. To begin with they might not be used to working in groups and may think it's actually gossip time. As with anything, training, practise and perseverence they will benefit from this!