Encouraging Independent Learners

A few months ago I wrote about an exciting project that I'm involved in through the LinkedUp funding scheme. The was idea to develop a substantial resource based around use of digital video and thinking skills to help teachers of MFL to encourage their pupils to become more independent at KS4/KS5. Interestingly for me, we are working on Yannick Noah's "Aux Arbres Citoyens" which covers the topic of environment. I find this interesting on 2 levels, firstly I think the environment can be a difficult topic to teach as there are lots of complicated structures to learn to use and pupils themselves are not always sure about what environmental issues there are (or maybe that's just the one's I have taught in recent years) and secondly, although French and German are equal "strengths" (or weaknesses, whichever you prefer) of mine I feel a lot more confident covering this kind of topic in German so it is fantastic for my French!!

Since beginning to work on the project with the other members of the Networks in Stockton and Middlesbrough, I have noticed a real change in my teaching approach not only when working on this particular topic but also in all areas of my teaching from Year 7 to Year 10 (I have no Y11 this year). I always thought that I was pretty good at encouraging my pupils to become independent learners  but I now feel I have moved up a gear. I have become much more aware of the kind of activities I set my pupils and readily come up with activities aimed at developing independent learning and using Higher Order Thinking Skills. These kinds of activities seem to come much more naturally to me now and, although they do take a little more preparation I'm finding it really worthwhile. I even don't mind cutting up the little bits of paper for those kinaesthetic activities so much anymore (I usually end up getting in a right muddle with bits missing / to many bits in one envelope...I know, I'm hopeless!) I am currently a big fan of Mysteries, Inference Squares, Living Graphs, Venn Diagrams, Sorting and Quiz Quiz Trade activities however, my big favourite of the moment is creating a domino-type activity but as a jigsaw instead so that the pupils find out the meanings of words and phrases buy matching meanings and they know they've got them right because they all fit together to make a shape connected with the topic we are learning about. I have to admit that this is not the quickest or easiest resource to make but my classes really enjoy the activity and they learn a lot better than if I just gave them a list of words to copy out!

A while ago there was a discussion on the TES MFL Forum about Bloom's Taxonomy and MFL and how they were difficult to do in MFL teaching. Chris Harte wrote this blogpost at the time in response to the discussion, pointing out how we can and do use Higher Order Thinking Skills in MFL all the time. I have to agree with him and I think benefits to our pupils are temendous. Too often we, as MFL teachers feel we must "spoon feed" our classes for fear of our results suffering, however,  if done well out pupils can do just as well learning through more independent activities, with the added benefit of our learners being able to communicate effectively, without needing their teacher stood next to them all the time (I for one can't afford to go on holiday with all of my pupils!!).

Things to consider when setting pupils independent activities:

• Who are they working with?


• How is your classroom organised? (I like groups but if you prefer rows  or a horseshoe, maybe you will have to think about pupil movement within the lesson so that they can work together)


• How big are the groups going to be? ( I like 3 but no more than 4 otherwise I always end up with someone in the group taking a backseat)


• What kind of noise level do you expect from your pupils? (This kind of activity is bound to be noiser than individual work but if you are noise-sensitive like me, maybe you will want to talk to your pupils about noise-level expectations!)


• Are your pupils used to this kind of activity?(When I first began doing this, my pupils kept asking me whether they had the right answer, when with many of these activities there is no right or wrong answer-my pupils didn't like this at first, as they were so used to there being only one possible answer!)


• Finally, pupils need practice at independent activities. To begin with they might not be used to working in groups and may think it's actually gossip time. As with anything, training, practise and perseverence they will benefit from this!